1.   Apart from adding a gloss to the section, the courts have had to interpret the actual wording.

2.   But the court has other business besides Maastricht to attend to.

3.   Courts have a discretion, in special circumstances, to award an alternative remedy to damages for breach of contract.

4.   De Smith has adumbrated four different tests which the courts have at one time or another used.

5.   In general, the American courts have no jurisdiction to deal with crimes outside the USA.

6.   Robson recognized that, throughout history, courts have performed administrative functions and administrative bodies have undertaken judicial functions.