51.   As a result wage accords in the chemical sector had enabled employers to hire long-time unemployed people at lower than standard rates.

52.   But the official said the supply of foreign labour would not be affected by the freeze, since employers could still hire workers from the Philippines and Vietnam.

53.   Employers hire illegal workers to avoid paying levies imposed by the government to discourage too much reliance on foreign labour.

54.   Employers hire illegal workers to avoid paying levies imposed by the government to discourage excessive reliance on foreign labour.

55.   Opponents of the legislation contend that it would make it too expensive for employers to hire workers and would therefore aggravate joblessness.

56.   Reforms set out in the white paper included plans to boost labour market flexibility, making it easier for employers to hire and fire, and increase training.

57.   Some employers hire illegal workers to avoid paying levies imposed by the government to discourage excessive reliance on foreign labour.