11.   Justices David H. Souter and Ruth Bader Ginsburg joined his dissent.

12.   Justices John Paul Stevens, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer joined the dissent.

13.   Justice Clarence Thomas joined the dissent.

14.   Rehnquist and Justices Scalia and Anthony M. Kennedy joined the dissent.

15.   Scalia, Kennedy, and Thomas joined the dissent.

16.   Souter, Thomas and Ginsburg joined the dissent.

17.   Stevens, Ginsburg and Breyer joined the dissent.

18.   The dissent was joined by Justices David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen G. Breyer.