21.   However, the court ruling raised ethical questions about posthumous testing without prior consent.

22.   The head of the National Ethics Committee, Jean-Pierre Changeux, said that prior consent has always been a critical factor in genetic testing.

23.   The Sudanese Ministry of Finance has also given government and public institutions approval to make financial commitments in hard currencies without obtaining the prior consent of the ministry.

24.   Two motions to require prior consent were defeated during the debate in the lower house of parliament, or Bundestag.

25.   Amnesty also asked for a halt to the taking of organs from the executed without their prior consent.

26.   China has rejected overseas allegations that it has systematically removed the organs of executed prisoners for use as transplants without the prior consent of the condemned or their families.

27.   The Sunday Morning Post report came a day after Amnesty International called on China to halt the practice of taking organs from executed criminals without their prior consent.

28.   It does not include ammunition and ammunition-related services, while requiring bilateral consent prior to transferring goods to third countries.

29.   The Dutch company is not expected to sell its shares and needs prior consent from Transnet and M-Cell stakeholder Johnnic Holdings if it decides to sell.