1.   In the past decade, we have modernized industry and financed the federal deficit partly by borrowing from foreigners.

2.   The unexpectedly high cost of modernizing industry in the formerly communist East Germany added to the unease.

3.   Pollution control is one of the main challenges China faces as it modernizes its industry.

4.   China will introduce advanced equipment, high-grade materials, new technologies and capital to modernize the industry, the official said.

5.   Chilean oenologists took courses in California, Australia, France and Italy and came back home to modernize the industry.

6.   Monetary union will impact tourism around Europe, and countries must modernize their industries to take advantage of the change.

7.   Much of EU contributions aimed at modernizing those industries was misspent.

8.   The city has led efforts to modernize Chinese industry and is the site of one of two Chinese stock exchanges.

9.   The report did not say whether the reductions, part of an attempt to modernize Chinese industry, would involved layoffs.