31.   U.S. refineries have been slow to shift from producing heating oil to gasoline, triggering regional gasoline shortages and price jumps in several areas.

32.   Headline inflation includes interest rates and one-off price shocks such as oil price jumps.

33.   Industrial Bank of Japan Ltd., Tokai Bank Ltd. and Dai-Ichi Kango Bank Ltd. all saw their share price jump by more than three percent.