11.   In recent years the photographic shops have begun to lose their hold on the market with supermarkets, convenience stores and others beginning to sell film and film equipment.

12.   The strongest European online shops have begun posting profits, replicating positive results by the US company Amazon after a clutch of bankruptcies lead to widespread housecleaning last year.

13.   Residents of Langsa in East Aceh and people in West and South Aceh said some shops had begun to reopen and a few public minibuses were on the streets.