1.   Helping move American arts from puritan provincialism to cosmopolitan sophistication, Huneker became the model for later culture czars like H. L. Mencken.

2.   His culture czar, Michael Naumann, renewed his criticisms after visiting the former Nazi concentration camp Sachsenhausen, just north of Berlin.

3.   Schroeder and his designated culture czar, Michael Naumann, have expressed doubts about the memorial.

4.   The strongest signal he has given about his commitment to the arts has been to designate a culture czar, Michael Naumann.

5.   Malekov, former communist culture czar for the city, was subsequently charged with having accepted similar bribes over a period of several years.