61. This hypothesis was tested by comparing the DNA fingerprints of each isolate of H pylori in the study to identify any family members harbouring the same strain.
62. In this case different strains were found in the family members.
63. The familial form cannot be excluded, however, without full investigation of other family members, which is not possible here.
64. Patients at increased risk include those with family members who died suddenly at an early age and those who have experienced syncope.
65. ECGs should be obtained in all family members when the index case presents with symptoms.
66. Patients with naevi mainly on the back, a common pattern in men, were encouraged to ask a family member to inspect this area.
67. The large majority of the illiterate labouring classes had sufficient access to the written word through the mediation of literate family members, friends or workmates.
68. Close, intimate relationships such as may exist between marriage partners, are contrasted with those with other family members, friends and wider social contacts.
69. The study found that in practice family members remained the primary carers, unquote.
70. There is also a warning over teaching a family member or friend of a sexual partner.