11.  He entered the raw data into a spreadsheet.

12.  For example, there is a considerable amount of interpretative work involved in quantification to secure the link between the raw data material and the number systems employed.

13.  Having retrieved the raw data, it needs to be transformed into the required information, perhaps by some preceding analysis work.

14.  At the second level, operational information is the raw data which workers of the organisation process to maintain operational control of the enterprise.

15.  There were a number of errors in the raw data which meant that the first attempt to convert it into system files failed.

16.  When this happened, the raw data had to be emended.

17.  However, the raw data is readable by other means, for example in SPSS, though this is difficult.

18.  It seeks a consensus among analysts which can be accessed by publishing the raw data and the methodology, which is thus available for validation by replication.

19.  However, if there is anything clear in the muddied waters of postmodernism, it is that there is no such thing as raw data.

20.  And each issue is clouded by a lack of raw data.