1.   It was likely, Ms. Bouche said, that saints like Maxellendis were viewed as a talisman to ward of attacks by roving bands.

2.   Or perhaps the military wards of European countries.

3.   Workers handed out free cider and donuts, in the apparent belief that sugar can ward of any chill.

4.   The Bruderhof members planned to accompany Hamza to Iraq on Tuesday and perform humanitarian work there, including cleaning the leukemia ward of Saddam Hussein Pediatric Hospital in Baghdad.

5.   Fireworks and firecrackers are an integral part of New Year celebrations around China, with the loud explosions intended to ward of evil spirits.