1.   If a charge is made to some one on income support, this reduces the income available to pay for basic necessities.

2.   The railroads were regulated to prevent the owners from using their monopoly power to reduce the incomes of their middle-class customers.

3.   This obviously reduces the income below what it would have been had he been able to hold the assets directly.

4.   Without a viable alternative, the impact of higher taxes is to raise business costs and reduce consumer incomes.

5.   Reducing the income will further impoverish these families and could tempt an offender into further crime.

6.   Individuals will attempt to allow others to reduce their incomes, gaining in utility from that knowledge, while not lowering their own incomes.

7.   High income tax rates above the break-even point of any tax transfer scheme make leisure relatively cheap but simultaneously reduce income for buying goods including leisure.

8.   The relevant income has been reduced by the amount of the actual tax payable.

9.   That would not only reduce potential income for the Government, but would lead to anomalies.

10.   Applied Materials reported charges in both quarters that reduced net income.