81.   Which way would the liquidity preference curve shift in the following two cases?

82.   A general movement of employers towards paying people monthly rather than weekly.

83.   Any shifts in the L curve are therefore likely to be gradual in response to longer-run changes in income or institutional influences on holding money.

84.   A shift in either Ms or L will lead to a new equilibrium quantity of money and rate of interest at the new intersection of the curves.

85.   Let us assume that initially the exchange rate was in a stable equilibrium with no shifts in the demand for and supply of sterling.

86.   These fluctuations in interest rates will cause further uncertainty and further shifts in the speculative demand for money.

87.   A policy of controlling interest rates is likely to cause a more stable demand for money, with fewer shifts in the speculative demand.

88.   THE shift in decision--making from nation states to Europe is an inevitable consequence of economic Europeanisation and internationalisation.

89.   The faster a car is moving, the higher is the Doppler shift in frequency.

90.   There is no doubt that the shift in the burden of proof means that reliance will now be assumed.