41.   Both claimed ownership of church properties outside Russia, for example in the Holy Land, where there were numerous Russian Orthodox churches and monasteries.

42.   Both countries claim ownership of all three islands.

43.   Both sides claim historical ownership of the islands, which Tokyo calls the Northern Territories.

44.   Both countries claim ownership, and the dispute has prevented them from signing a peace treaty.

45.   Both countries claimed ownership of the small Kasikile or Sedudu Island along their common Caprivi border.

46.   Both countries claimed ownership, and the dispute prevented them from signing a peace treaty.

47.   Both Japan and Russia claim ownership, and the dispute has prevented the two from signing a peace treaty formally ending wartime hostilities.

48.   Both sides claimed ownership.

49.   Both claim ownership of all three.

50.   Both nations claim ownership of the peninsula jutting into the Gulf of Guinea where their borders meet.