31.   The rule only applies where the subsequent abuse is a positive wrongful act as opposed to an omission.

32.   The same rule applied to voluntary migrations of a whole family group or hapu.

33.   The green movement is represented in parliament, however, through members from former East Germany, where different electoral rules applied.

34.   The rule applies to all businesses.

35.   The new rules apply only to practices within England and Wales.

36.   As to the former, the usual procedural rules apply depending on whether proceedings are commenced in the High Court or county court.

37.   The rule usually applies where a genus can be found.

38.   Prima facie the rules against perpetuities applies to the grant of easements over things not in existence at the date of the lease.

39.   All fixed date actions to which the rule does apply are now subject to automatic directions and are not given a return day at the outset.

40.   Dozing defendants can take comfort from that as well because the same rule applies to filing acknowledgement of service.