31.   In national races, donors have gotten around strict ceilings on contributions to candidates by giving unlimited amounts to political parties and allegedly independent committees.

32.   In some states, electors are bound to candidates by law.

33.   Internal Revenue Service codes and recent court rulings prohibit tax-exempt groups from promoting candidates by name or coordinating their activity with the political parties.

34.   It is illegal for individuals to enhance their giving to a candidate by coordinating contributions with political groups.

35.   Norris became the candidate by default.

36.   Not even an endorsement of female candidates by the king seemed to help.

37.   One unknown quantity in evaluating the use of polls is that a number of calls are being made on behalf of candidates by organizations other than the two campaigns.

38.   Perry led all statewide candidates by a wide margin in drawing campaign cash.

39.   Several tobacco executives and lobbyists say Bush is viewed as a popular candidate by the industry because of his stand on limiting liability damages.

40.   She pulled an upset victory, winning the recent village election as a write-in candidate by one vote.