21.   But many of those caught up in the high-profile investigations are stigmatized without ever facing formal charges.

22.   But no formal charges have been filed.

23.   But there have been no formal charges.

24.   But the Canadian case apparently marks the first time Bugs has faced formal charges of sexism.

25.   Chinese officials have repeated the rape allegation to U.S. officials, though they have not presented any evidence or documentation of formal charges.

26.   Conservative Iranian news media have been unrestrained in whipping up public animosity, though neither the formal charges nor any incriminating evidence has ever been made public.

27.   County Attorney Mike McGrath said no formal charge was filed.

28.   Each student then will meet with Boyd, or a member of her staff, who will decide whether formal charges should be filed.

29.   Each time, no formal charges were filed.

30.   Enforcement actions can include formal charges, fines and bans on future trading.