21.   The parties are under no contractual obligation to allow each other to make representations to the auditor before he issues his certificate.

22.   Similarly, a requirement that the expert observe the rules of natural justice could be made a contractual obligation.

23.   A contractual obligation, such as an exchange rule gives rise on the face of it to strict liability.

24.   The principles set out below for determining when an obligation of confidence will arise would therefore seem equally applicable to both equitable and implied contractual obligations.

25.   This passage also shows the clear preference of the courts to rely on an implied contractual obligation.

26.   Lee Walker, of the Football League, said the deal which Tyne Tees was trying to make with Middlesbrough FC did not meet contractual obligations.

27.   And market intelligence, sales information and human resource data all usually entail certain contractual obligations.

28.   Andersen and J. Baker agreed to drop their claims in December after an independent mediator found Andersen had met its contractual obligations.

29.   Anyway, with or without Potapenko, the Celtics have a contractual obligation to play the Utah Jazz at Delta Center.

30.   Any such challenge would go to Walker and the Fang deal could be ruled illegal, which would absolve Hearst of its contractual obligation to the Fangs.