11.   The NFL, NBA and International Olympic Committee test their athletes for steroids.

12.   The NCAA tests athletes out of season and at post-season events.

13.   The Russians seem to have a good point that the ski officials have a responsibility to test athletes in time for a nation to substitute in the relay race.

14.   The study, which tested athletes after they jumped and ran, was sponsored by DuPont, the maker of Lycra Power garments.

15.   The surprise factor can be lost as officials travel long distances to test athletes.

16.   The use of mass spectrometers to test athletes in the drug-tarnished sport of weight lifting has significantly increased the number of positive tests.

17.   Under the current system, the responsibility for spot testing Olympic athletes and enforcing those findings rests with the USOC and the various national governing bodies.

18.   We see the best of those sports already, and besides, the Olympics is to test individual athletes, not whole teams of them.

19.   When female and male athletes were tested at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, one area in which the women scored lower was knee strength.

20.   Park said there is no need to test athletes in sports with no physical contact.