11.   Whitehead has said that he believes a temporary memorial will be required because of the time necessary to conceive and build a permanent one.

12.   At Battery Park, city officials dedicated a sculpture damaged in the attack as a temporary memorial.

13.   Financiers of the temporary memorial included AOL-Time Warner, General Electric, Deutsche Bank and the Municipal Art Society.

14.   Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Gov. George Pataki on Tuesday discussed plans for two temporary memorials honoring victims of the World Trade Center attacks.

15.   New Yorkers, their skyline forever altered, are considering shining two huge columns of light into the night sky as a temporary memorial to the dead.

16.   On Thursday, a temporary Holocaust memorial in Berlin was damaged.

17.   The moss-covered walls of the roofless church have been left standing next to a temporary memorial that holds skulls and bones of the victims.

18.   The moss-covered walls of the roofless church have been left standing next to a temporary memorial that holds skulls and other bones of the victims.