11.   Her family moved to Milwaukee from Arkansas when she was a child, on the tail of a vast migration of Southern blacks chasing hope in the industrial North.

12.   Hoogenboom argues the Hayes is unfairly criticized for selling out the rights of Southern blacks in exchange for his election.

13.   Historian Leon Litwak asserts that life for southern blacks worsened after the war.

14.   However, civil rights groups claim the Rebel emblem symbolizes generations-long oppression of Southern blacks.

15.   In Oklahoma, former Oklahoma Sooner football star J. C. Watts Tuesday became the first Southern black elected as a Republican since Reconstruction.

16.   In many cases, Southern blacks were arriving in cities that already had substantial unemployment rates.

17.   Johnson is now viewed by some as a white supremacist who betrayed the cause of southern blacks.

18.   No Southern blacks and only three blacks nationally represent districts with white majorities.

19.   Southern blacks had been encouraged to move to California to take the place of Japanese in the labor pool that powered West Coast war industries.

20.   Southern blacks were drawn to industrial centers in their second great Northern migration.