11.   A. Although the advertising industry disputes the contention that noise levels increase for commercials, the issue has been simmering for years.

12.   Add artichoke to water, reducing heat and simmer for an hour, or until a leaf can easily be pulled off.

13.   Add drained beans and chicken broth, cover pan and simmer for about an hour, or a little longer, until beans are tender.

14.   Add the beef broth and simmer for five minutes, stirring occasionally.

15.   Add wine and simmer for a minute.

16.   Add remaining ingredients, except for the mushrooms, stir well and reduce heat to simmer for about one hour.

17.   Add the broth and water, bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for a few minutes, until the broccoli is just tender.

18.   Add the chicken to the saucepan and simmer for a minute or two.

19.   Add the wine and simmer for a few minutes.

20.   Add the salt, cover, and simmer for one hour or until the turkey is just tender.