11.   An Iraqi economist said the measure aimed to undercut speculators who are buying dollars and provoking the rate fluctuations.

12.   Trading currency futures, engaging in spot trading of foreign exchange and trading currency options as hedges against abrupt rate fluctuations are all common practise, she added.

13.   The ministers were briefed to discuss among other things the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on trade and investment in the region.