11.   Higher Japanese interest rates make it more expensive for investors to borrow yen.

12.   Higher Japanese rates make yen-denominated deposits more attractive and make it more expensive for investors to borrow money in yen.

13.   Higher money market rates weigh on bonds because investors such as banks borrow at those rates to finance their bond purchases.

14.   Higher short-term rates can weigh on bond prices because institutional investors often borrow at shorter maturities to fund bond purchases.

15.   However, lower Japanese rates also benefit the yen to a certain extent, as foreign investors borrow in yen for their investments.

16.   In a short sale an investor borrows shares from a brokerage firm and sells them, hoping to buy them back at lower prices and make a profit.

17.   In a short sale, an investor borrows shares from a brokerage firm and sells them, hoping to profit by buying them back at lower prices.

18.   In a short sale, an investor borrows shares and sells them, hoping that the price will decline.

19.   In a short sale, an investor borrows shares from a broker and sells the stock on the open markets.

20.   In a short sale, an investor borrows shares from a broker and sells them, hoping the price will decline.