11.   If that happens, he said, Fed policymakers would have no choice other than to leave interest rates unchanged through the end of the year.

12.   If that happens, Collins said, Republicans will cast it as the fulfillment of constitutional requirements.

13.   If that happens, he said, he will cut prices in Africa further.

14.   If that happens, the scientists say, summer heat waves will probably become more frequent, with nights becoming especially hot and naturally occurring droughts becoming worse.

15.   If that happens, McMullin said, class-action lawsuits will be filed county by county as he finds the cases.

16.   It will take a while before people will be able to assimilate culturally what is happening, said Elaine Showalter, a specialist in contemporary culture at Princeton University.

17.   Surmising what had happened, Stier said, he set a trap, sending a fake e-mail message that he suspected Asch would misdirect.

18.   That is exactly what happened Monday, said Artyom Golev, a spokesman for the commission.

19.   There is no magic age when this will happen, says Eleanora Villegas-Reimers, an associate professor of early childhood education at Wheelock College.

20.   What happened in those nine seconds, he said, will take some deciphering.