11.   Scientists believe that the findings apply to other grilled meats, including beef.

12.   The authors said they believed that their finding would apply to men as well as to women.

13.   The findings apply to women who carry genes that interfere with their ability to break down certain chemicals in cigarette smoke that are known to cause cancer.

14.   The finding applies to small and newly issued stocks as well as more established companies, the study said.

15.   The findings could apply to other cancers, particularly prostate cancer in men, Guise said.

16.   The findings may not apply to couples in which the man has had fewer than six sex partners, because he is less likely to be carrying HPV.

17.   The researchers said they did not know whether their findings would apply to other calcium channel blockers.

18.   The researchers said they expected that the findings would also apply to men.

19.   These findings apply to mothers, too.

20.   Thus, they said, the findings may not apply to other disadvantaged groups.