11.   Commercial broadcasters are already fulfilling their obligations under the act, said a spokeswoman for the National Association of Broadcasters, and should not have to pay public television.

12.   Commercial broadcasters for decades have had to pay composers, typically a percentage of ad revenue.

13.   Citing First Amendment concerns, commercial broadcasters oppose compulsory broadcasts of anything -- and two of five FCC commissioners agree, insofar as educational TV is concerned.

14.   Commercial broadcasters use public airwaves for almost nothing but private profit.

15.   Compared to the audience loss of commercial broadcasters, PBS is doing well.

16.   Commercial broadcasters worry that the pirate station and others like it are the harbingers of chaos in the orderly world of big-time radio.

17.   HTV is the terrestrial commercial broadcaster in the South West of England and Wales.

18.   In the case of low-power radio, National Public Radio prevailed with the assistance of the commercial broadcasters.

19.   Lewis supports a plan that would replace annual federal funding of NPR with a trust fund supported by fees paid by commercial broadcasters and communications companies.

20.   Ms. Quattrone says she sees scattered efforts by commercial broadcasters to include more ethnic diversity in prime time.