11.   The result was a turn from economic openness toward closed national markets, the better to enable political planning and control.

12.   The saga -- of closed foreign markets and stagnant domestic demand -- will be taken up in trade talks with China in March.

13.   To get the capital flowing they must allow foreigners to invest in previously closed markets.

14.   Tobacco companies say efforts to advertise are aimed at opening previously closed markets, not at wooing non-smokers.

15.   All three have long charged similar rates, prompting criticism that a closed market has let them avoid competing on price.

16.   Eight other blasts near a closed market wounded six people, police said.

17.   Eight other blasts near a closed market wounded three people, police said.

18.   Foreigners once complained that high costs and closed markets prevented them from investing in Japan.

19.   For China, the deal may help attract investment from Japanese business, whose once bullish sentiment on China has soured on closed Chinese markets.

20.   In a closed market,suppliers will have no choice but to follow the rules of their localenvironment and tend to offer proprietary services through proprietarymeans.