91.   Now scientists need to understand how genes make proteins and what interactions among thousands of proteins trigger chemical reactions inside cells, he said.

92.   Once genes are located, researchers can determine what proteins they make and use that knowledge to correct problems caused by mutated or inherited genes.

93.   Scientists are particularly interested in genes that make specialized proteins called enzymes.

94.   The bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis is already used as a common biocontrol insecticide since it makes a protein that kills caterpillars.

95.   The IgA proteins are made by disease-fighting lymphocyte cells in the small intestine as a response to foreign bacteria.

96.   The gene tells cells how to make a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF.

97.   The gene, known as E-cadherin, makes a protein needed by cells to detect their surroundings properly.

98.   The micro-organisms that help with the decaying process require both carbon and nitrogen to make protein.

99.   The UCSB researchers, using salmonella, found that the DAM gene made a protein that turned on other genes that started the infection process.

100.   The work shows that cancer cells can resist this effect of chemotherapy by making a protein called NF-kappa-B, researchers said.