1.   It puts the burden on government to show that any limits placed on such speech are narrowly tailored to address significant government concerns.

2.   Settlements in other places were tailored to address particular problems.

3.   The justices have said that race-based preferences are constitutional only if they are narrowly tailored to address specific past discrimination.

4.   To survive, they must serve a compelling governmental interest and must be narrowly tailored to address identifiable past discrimination, the high court held.