1.   Alexander said that careful personal hygiene and good eating habits are the best ways to prevent infection.

2.   Always sterilize the needle to prevent infection.

3.   At any age, good toilet hygiene is essential for preventing infections.

4.   Flu shots can not prevent infection with other viruses.

5.   Good eating habits are the best way of preventing infection.

6.   Inevitably, the incontinent patient needs cleaning and drying at very frequent intervals, to prevent infections such as cystitis.

7.   It is therefore vital to control fleas if you are to prevent infection by this species of tapeworm.

8.   Mackowiak theorizes that this evolved to quickly kill badly infected organisms to prevent epidemic infection within species.

9.   New approaches need to be developed to contain this epizootic and prevent human infections.