1.   India accuses its neighbor, Pakistan, of backing the insurgency.

2.   India accuses neighboring Pakistan of backing the insurgency, a charge Pakistan denies.

3.   India accuses Pakistan of fomenting and backing the insurgency in Indian Kashmir, while Pakistan says it offers only moral and diplomatic support to the militants.

4.   Neighboring Guinea is backing the insurgency logistically and militarily, U.S.-based Human Rights Watch and other international organizations say.

5.   New Delhi accuses Islamabad of backing the insurgency, which has killed tens of thousands of people.

6.   The Cuban government is widely believed to have backed the insurgency.