1.   Against the advice of his own security chiefs, he opened an archaeological tunnel in the Old City of Jerusalem that Muslims rightly or wrongly deemed an incursion.

2.   Sixty people died in the crisis manufactured by Yasser Arafat over the opening of a second door in a Jerusalem archaeological tunnel.

3.   The authority itself winks at riots staged over minor incidents, such as the opening earlier this year of an archaeological tunnel.

4.   As a proud nationalist, Netanyahu approved the opening of a new entrance to an archaeological tunnel in Jerusalem, knowing it would anger Palestinians.

5.   At the time, Israel had opened an archaeological tunnel along the shrine.

6.   But Mubarak noted that he telephoned Netanyahu when the Israeli leader was in Paris last September during the start of Palestinian unrest over an archaeological tunnel in Jerusalem.

7.   But the reticent multimillionaire drew little attention to himself until last year, when he supported the construction of a new entrance to the Jerusalem archaeological tunnel.

8.   Defying world opinion, Israel on Sunday reopened an archaeological tunnel along the Al Asqa Mosque compound.

9.   He also demanded Israel close the archaeological tunnel near Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem whose opening sparked the gun battles.

10.   In September, after Netanyahu opened an archaeological tunnel running alongside the Al Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem, fighting erupted that left scores dead.