31.   Opposition parties boycotted the vote, as he was the only candidate.

32.   Other parties boycotted.

33.   After the chaotic first round of elections, most major political parties boycotted the electoral process.

34.   After the chaotic first round, most opposition parties boycotted the election process, accusing the electoral council of having engineered the strong showing of the Lavalas Platform.

35.   All major opposition parties boycotted the vote, and Aristide ran against a field of six unknown candidates too scared to campaign.

36.   All the opposition parties boycotted the June poll that elected the new federal parliament.

37.   All of the four opposition parties boycotting the elections are southern based.

38.   All opposition parties boycotted elections on Gonave Island, in Port-au-Prince Bay, charging that polling stations were staffed solely by Aristide followers.

39.   All opposition parties boycotted the vote.

40.   All three parties boycotted the October elections because Biya refused to allow an independent commission to oversee the polling.