31.   Koevermans is a reserve-team forward who has risen from the amateur ranks in the last year.

32.   Savon, the Olympic champion, has dominated the amateur ranks for a decade.

33.   That becomes a reality Wednesday when Kuehne says she was leaving the amateur ranks to play for pay.

34.   That became a reality Wednesday when Kuehne said she was leaving the amateur ranks to play for pay.

35.   The Spanish soccer league demoted UEFA Cup qualifier Sevilla and RC Celta from the first division to amateur ranks on Tuesday for failing to keep their finances in order.

36.   While he stands to make millions on the touring circuit, Stojko said he enjoys the amateur ranks because it gives him a chance to influence skating.

37.   Former rugby union players were given the go-ahead to return to the amateur ranks once they have quit rugby league here on Tuesday.

38.   If the strike goes on, owners plan to start the season with replacement players from minor leagues and the amateur ranks.

39.   Dresden have been relegated this season and demoted to the amateur ranks for financial irregularities.

40.   Owners plan to begin training camps in eight days with replacement players culled from the amateur ranks and minor leagues with some retired pros as well.