21.   A higher yen tends to make Japanese exports more expensive abroad, cutting into earnings of exporters.

22.   A lower yen tends to make imports, including oil, more expensive in Japan, while making exports less costly aboard and thus more competitive.

23.   A lower yen tends to make Japanese exports cheaper abroad and more competitive, contributing to earnings of export-oriented Japanese companies.

24.   A lower yen tends to make Japanese exports cheaper abroad and thus more competitive.

25.   A higher yen tend to make Japanese exports more expensive abroad and thus less competitive, while making imports cheaper in Japan.

26.   A higher yen tends to make Japanese exports more expensive aboard and less competitive, while making imports cheaper in Japan.

27.   A higher yen tends to make Japanese exports more expensive abroad and thus less competitive, while making imports cheaper in Japan.

28.   A higher yen tends to make Japanese exports more expensive abroad, thus cutting into earnings of export-oriented companies.

29.   A higher yen tends to make Japanese products more expensive abroad and thus less competitive.

30.   A strong yen tends to make Japanese exports more expensive overseas, and that had investors worried about shares in companies that depend heavily on foreign earnings.