11.   Many universities use their scholarship sports programs to curry favor with alumni and with boosters.

12.   Michael Quinn, the lawyer representing Protas, said that the Martha Graham Trust had offered to let the university use the licensed works without charge for teaching lessons.

13.   Most universities use a combination of test score and grade-point average as a threshold for admissions, with the scale generally lower for minorities than for whites.

14.   Nor is he allowed to teach, he said, although the state university still uses a prize-winning radioelectronics textbook he wrote.

15.   Now, for what may be the first time, a major university is using its own students and applicants in a concerted effort to unlock the mystery.

16.   Other universities are using the standards created by the Bancroft Library to catalog and cross-reference their own photo collections on the Web.

17.   Private universities typically use high tuition for those who can pay to help subsidize financial aid for those who need it.

18.   Several experts said it was difficult to compare the extent to which different universities use bonds to raise money.

19.   Some universities use research grants to pay doctors.

20.   That money will be used in the way that universities use endowments, Baker said.