11.   Born in Budapest, Dr. Telkes received a doctorate in physical chemistry at the University of Budapest, where she started her career as an instructor.

12.   Born in Vienna, Marie Jahoda absorbed the teachings of Freud and Jung and received her doctorate at the University of Vienna.

13.   Born in Kolomea, Austria, now Kolomyya, Ukraine, he received a doctorate in chemistry at the University of Vienna.

14.   Bird is in the final stages of receiving a doctorate from Princeton University.

15.   A former major in the Bulgarian army, Krumov had received a doctorate in political science from the University of Georgia in December.

16.   A native of Georgia, she was educated at Talladega College, Tulane University and Columbia University, where she received a doctorate in philosophy on a Rockefeller Grant.

17.   A native of Manhattan, Rapkin graduated from City College and received a doctorate in economics from Columbia.

18.   A US citizen, Cipau received a doctorate in chemical engineering and physics from the Polytechnic Institute in Timisoara, Romania, where he later became assistant professor.

19.   About the same time, Lay headed the board of regents at the University of Houston, from which he received a doctorate in economics.

20.   According to the Cuban news service, Prensa Latina, he received a doctorate in law from the University of Havana.