11.   It was shown that dietary phosphate does not interfere with the protective effects of dietary calcium on luminal solubility and lytic activity of fatty acids and bile acids.

12.   These protective effects of calcium are not inhibited by a fourfold increase in dietary phosphate.

13.   This probably reflects the shorter period of monitoring rather than any protective effect of the gastroscopy on cardiac rhythm.

14.   Initially, we postulated that any protective effect of ursodeoxycholic acid against gall stone recurrence would be mediated through changes in biliary cholesterol saturation.

15.   In contrast, several controlled studies have failed to show a protective effect of somatostatin or octreotide in ERCP induced pancreatitis.

16.   A protective effect of vitamin A was apparent in five of seven age groups, but there was no consistent trend in the size of the ratio by age.

17.   Therefore, the protective effect of heparin treatment against reinfarction and mortality is not offset by a rebound after stopping treatment.

18.   For the distal bowel, there is strong evidence for the protective effect of adenoma removal in the prevention of fatal colorectal cancer.

19.   If they also experienced one of the other two vulnerability factors, having a job again afforded some protective effect.

20.   Neuroleptic medication provides some kind of protective effect against relapse.