11.   Chief Justice Andrew Li Kwok-nang initiated the plan amid concerns the courts were dispensing justice in secret.

12.   Funded by local authorities in the Krakow region, the clock plan was initiated by a foundation named after Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.

13.   Interior Ministry spokeswoman Tova Ellinson said the plan was initiated by the previous, Labor government and that its main goal was to provide more efficient services.

14.   Tenaga Nasional maintenance manager for Kuala Lumpur and the Federal Territory Shaharim Ngah Marzuki said the plans were initiated by its senior general manager Datuk Fuad Jaafar.

15.   The Algerian president helped initiate the plan.

16.   The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to Arab unity and initiated plans for an Arab free trade zone, an Arab justice court and a mechanism to solve inter-Arab disputes.

17.   The plan was initiated by Suthep Thaugsuban, who felt that Thailand needed more guidelines to ensure that the liberalisation and privatisation process proceeded smoothly.

18.   The coast guard has already initiated emergency plans with state officials and local contractors who specialize in oil spills, she said.