11.   Some colleges have already begun to make changes based on its preliminary findings.

12.   Soon many U.S. colleges began emphasizing physical education through sports participation.

13.   Soon, colleges began to invest in a broader range of stocks, and the stock market portion of their portfolios began to climb.

14.   Some colleges have begun offering programs that place undergraduates in short-term jobs before they graduate.

15.   The college has begun to discourage students from enrolling until their English is better.

16.   The first black colleges began before the end of the Civil War and were privately run by white abolitionists who wanted to help educate freed slaves.

17.   This fall, the college will begin admitting only students with three years of mathematics.